Understanding Of Language And Consciousness - 1287 Words

1.3 Connectionist understanding of language and consciousness One cognitive attempt to solve the question is, perhaps, connectionism (e.g., Rumelhart McClelland, 1986) on the basis of â€Å"pan-psychism view of consciousness† (Chalmers). The Connectionist model is the idea that humans learn language via gradual inter-networked association of neural units to â€Å"understand† and produce language. That is, human linguistic expression is possible because of the presence of various networks of neural associations. In this framework, the meanings and knowledge in the linguistic input are distributed across various neurons and the joint connection of each unit of neurons thus yields into linguistic output. For example, a sentence such as â€Å"Alex is a dog† is stored as a set of weights across many units, and these are sensitive to semantic content rather than the physical symbols. ‘Dog’ might be a pattern across networks of units which represent color, size, sound and eating habits and so on. Then, a network which stores ‘dog’ as a distributed pattern of color and size features could find one set of weights which can represent other animals as well (McClelland, Rumelhart, 1986). If this model is plausible, we could ascribe meaning and knowledge in the linguistic input for artificial intelligence the same way that humans learn language. In order to attribute â€Å"intentionality† to artificial intelligence, one must determine whether such intentionality can be phenomenally conscious, insofarShow MoreRelatedConscious Processes And Learning A Second Language Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesand Learning a Second Language: Attention, Awareness and Noticing The role of consciousness in learning has been a heavily debated topic. Many researchers have been hesitant to even use the term â€Å"consciousness† when discussing the topic due to its vague nature and its difficulty to operationalize. Schmidt (1992) was one of the first researchers to explore in depth the true relationship of consciousness to second language learning. He operationalized the construct of consciousness learning under theRead MoreTheory of Consciousness691 Words   |  3 PagesMy own theory of consciousness is a state of awareness of self. It has been said that this awareness stems from arousal. Consciousness, to me, is entirely internal. We experience the external world, but only through our senses. Dehaene and Naccache (2001) explain that neuroscience is beginning to investigate and understand the neural underpinnings of consciousness. Thus, consciousness is something that we experience via our own bodies. However, there is an implied separation between exp erienceRead MoreThe Idea Of Scientific Objectivity1650 Words   |  7 Pages and as this distance grows, consciousness becomes more alienated. Not only does consciousness begin to lose clarity of its object, it also becomes displaced from it and, furthermore, from itself. It becomes, in a word, inauthentic. Consciousness is largely determined by factors outside of its control – social, historical and economic factors all contribute to an ideology which is beyond the grasp of the person who thinks ideologically. The problem for consciousness is not only its displaced relationshipRead MoreThirteen Ways of Self-Questioning1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthirteen sections; each section provides us a picture that is centered by the element of blackbird. Blackbird in the poem signifies people’s consciousness. So this poem wants to tell us that every person has a perspective to look at the world. It questions our process of thought to understand the world, and reminds us realize the problem of it. In â€Å"The Language of Paradox† by Cleanth Brooks, he introduces the notion of paradox and its application in poetry. In Stevens’ poem we can also find how heRead MoreThe Role Of Consciousness And Second Language Learning Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesNoticing The role of consciousness in learning has been a heavily debated topic. Many researchers have been hesitant to even use the term â€Å"consciousness† when discussing the topic due to its vague nature and its difficulty to operationalize. Schmidt (1992) was one of the first researchers to explore in depth the true relationship of consciousness to second language learning. He operationalized the construct of consciousness under the umbrella term awareness. Awareness encapsulated attention and noticingRead MoreReflective Essay On Dyslexia1065 Words   |  5 Pagesdyslexia faces daily , I decided to write a stream of consciousness to allow readers to understand how debilitating and distressing the condition can be. KU3 Knowledge and understanding of ways in which texts are created for different purposes, audiences, and contexts. An1 Analysis of ideas, perspectives, and/or aspects of culture represented in texts. Ap2 Use of evidence from texts to develop and support a response. My stream of consciousness was created to inform and give an insight into myRead MoreAnalysis Of Searle s The Chinese Room Argument Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesand output answers he still does not understand Chinese. Prior to my previous argument, I look to investigate in what instance can the computer be thought of as an understanding machine. In order to do this, I must investigate the following: what are the components necessary for understanding, why humans are thought of as understanding beings, and can we duplicate such things in a machine. The Chinese Room experiment is extremely basic, but given more inputs, can the computer think beyond its codedRead MoreRichard Wright and William Faulkner both examine the psychologies of excluded members of society.1500 Words   |  6 Pagestraverses the gradient from realism to experimental fragmentation, Wright constructing a vertical consciousness, articulate and omniscient regarding Bigger’s psychological world, and Faulkn er accessing a horizontal one, mostly illustrating the Bundren’s surface thoughts and emotions. In Native Son, Wright’s principally naturalistic style, momentarily interrupted by rebellious points of fragmented, modernist language, reflects in form Bigger’s overwhelming repression throughout the novel and his liberatingRead More Orwells Perception of the Political Power of Language Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesOrwells Perception of the Political Power of Language As an author, George Orwell is concerned with the modern use and misuse of the English language. He notes the recognized ability of language to distort truth and deceive masses in his essay Politics and the English Language, and attempts to alert the public of this power in his novel Nineteen-Eighty-Four . Depicting dystopia of a totalitarian system at a complete extreme, Orwellls novel is essentially about psychological control of theRead MoreComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Consciousness and unconscious are two psychological terms that are commonly used in this field of study. Their importances mainly appear when psychologists deal with their patients because they will surely think about these two terms. To understand these two terms we must know their definitions. This step can enable us to recognize the difference between them. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher

Education Is Very Important During An Adolescence Time Period

Education can have many advantages and disadvantages within a society. Education is very important in an adolescence time period. According to Quick Facts, â€Å"out of 20, 231 people in Warrenton only 18.9 % are under the age of 18. That is the adolescence time period is when the child should be in high school or at least graduating from high school. It is important because if the teenager wants to attend college, they would have to do well in high school. In Warrenton, education is very serious. I think it is very important for us adolescences to receive our education because that is our only way out to a better world. From my perspective, it is the only way to get to a better place, no one should want to stay in Warrenton their whole life. Social class can also have an effect on education. The education is affected by the children not being able to attend school or even college, when they begin to grow up into the young adult stage. Although, within high school many people tend t o not have clothing so they can come to school. That can affect the child’s self-esteem, when the other child has options on what to wear. Social class also limits the chances of being successful in school and in the future. If you do not have the money or help to receive the materials you need, then you cannot be successful. Within Warrenton there are not a lot of resources that can help you be successful, sometimes you would have to go out of the way to receive the help you need. In Warrenton,Show MoreRelatedAdolescence and Early Adulthood Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence is often considered a time of confusion, rebellion, and problems. While this can occur, most people emerge from adolescence without any problems and successfully navigate the changes that accompany adolescence. Researchers do seem to agree that there are a lot of changes that take place during adolescence, but it does not always mean that it is an unpleasant time in the lives of humans (Santro ck, 2011). As children enter adolescence they will experience neurological, hormonal, andRead MoreWhat Is the Significance of Adolescent Psychology and Is It Important for an Educator to Be Knowledgeable of It?830 Words   |  3 PagesSpring 2014 Adolescence is a transitional period we will all come to experience. What makes adolescence stand out is that it is a period in our lives that links what we have experienced in our childhood to developing and shaping the individuals we will become during adulthood. This particular field in psychology calls for a focus on young people’s abilities, strengths and developmental needs. There is an extensive amount of research that focuses on adolescent development and how it impacts an individualRead MoreDiscuss the concept of adolescence as a social construct and its validity for different cultures1117 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the concept of adolescence as a social construct and its validity for different cultures. Adolescence describes the transitional stage in a teenager’s life, from childhood to adulthood, where an individual evolves physically, psychologically, emotionally, cognitively and socially. It is a defined social category that is expressed through immaturity and unpredictability and allows an individual to learn and discover their sense of self and identity. The idea of adolescence came into perspectiveRead MoreAdolescence : A Transition From Adolescence1306 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescence Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood, between the ages of 13 and 18 years of age and sometimes extending from college graduation (Potter, Perry, 2015). Adolescence can be a period of both discovery and confusion. It is at this time that the adolescence is learning to think and act on their own with the help of his or her parents and trying to survive and prosper through his adolescence. The problem with this time is that the adolescence is learning how to act andRead MoreEssay on Developmental Issues That Come with Emerging Adulthood901 Words   |  4 PagesTopic- Developmental issues that come with emerging adulthood (Transition from adolescence to young adulthood) Adolescence is the transitional period in a persons life time that links childhood and adulthood. The factors that influence development during adolescence include genetic/biological and environmental/social. There are many developmental issues that take place during the transition from an adolescent to a young adult. The issues of emerging adulthood(18-25) are characterized by new experiencesRead MoreThe Process of Adolescent Development Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Adolescence is a transition which has no fixed time limits. However, the changes that occur at this time are so significant that it is useful to talk about adolescence as a distinct period of human life cycle. This period ranges from biological changes to changes in behavior and social status, thus making it difficult to specify its limits exactly (Damon, 2008). Adolescence begins with puberty, i.e. a series of physiological changes that lead to full development of the sexual organsRead MoreAdolescence : Identity And Identity803 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescence Period (12 to19) The next stage was mention a little above dealing with identity. Erikson stage in adolescence is identity vs. role confusion, this is where adolescence are trying to figure out who they are, what they want to do with their life or they or confuse with the appropriate identity roles. Erikson explains this stage that adolescence stumble trying to find the right identity by going through different roles till they find the right one. Once the adolescence is successful, itRead MoreThe Transitions Of Childhood And Becoming An Adult1637 Words   |  7 Pagestransitions from childhood to becoming an adult are a very complex process, as there are many changes taking place during these years of development. The years of development through adolescence are normally around the ages of thirteen to eighteen. Biological development can start from being as young as seven years old. There are three main transitions which are the biological changes. These changes are biological and physical, that ca n be seen during puberty (Kroger, 2006). The cognitive transition thisRead MoreApplying Theory1698 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of Attachment Theory †¢ Attachment theory explanation of issue occurrence at adolescent stage CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Adolescence is a phase that human beings go through before reaching adulthood. At this point of your life, you go through exciting and dramatic physical and mental changes. I remember this period vividly. Adolescents often ask themselves questions about whether or not other kids will like them in school, will they be accepted for what they are, whatRead MoreHuman Development And The Lifespan Theory1246 Words   |  5 PagesLifespan Theory explains each age period is a learning process with the major Periods of Human Developments. Each age period has their own goal of learning and development. There are eight periods in the human development periods starting from prenatal, infancy and toddlerhood, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, to late adulthood which death would be under. Prenatal is the time you are conception to birth. In this time, more of an individual s Physical

Gattaca supports the belief that human flaws are p Essay Example For Students

Gattaca supports the belief that human flaws are p Essay referable to a genetically engineered existence. Andrew Niccols 1997 film Gattaca supports the belief that nature, despite its defects, is preferable to a flawless genetically engineered existence. This idea is explored through the character of Vincent who exhibits desire, resilience and determination, natural human elements that cannot be manufactured and are seemingly not present in the faultless future that is presented in Gattaca. These characteristics appear to be contrasted by the other characters in the film, such as Anton and the conforming Irene, who are perceived to be flawless in the context of their surroundings but are quite mechanical and emotionless. This is due to the fact that whilst they are genetically perfect, they do not seem to possess the human qualities, such as the endeavor or the spirit that Vincent embodies. Vincents flaws are seen as a restriction on him from the moment he is born. The audience sees this through the nurses proclamation that his early fatal potential is at ninety seven percent probability. The stigma attached to such a condition is shown when his father refuses to give Vincent. his own name, demonstrating effectively how his inferiority results in him being abandoned from the outset of his life. These events are indicative of the stigma attached to the notion of being an INVALID in this not too distant future. However, what this synthetic and artificial world in Gattaca fails to account for is the strength of the human spirit, which relates to the concept of nature and the emotions that define people what make people human, even in the face of their perceived shortcomings. Vincent makes the assertion that theyve got you looking so hard for any flaw, after a while thats all you see. This is perhaps the most telling aspect of the superior society which reinforces the idea that the future has become little more than an emotionless, mechanical system, and that in the manufacturing of a better world has lost sight of what is truly important. This relates to the fact that Vincent personifies many traits that other characters do not, and in many ways shows the society in which he lives as being more flawed than he is. Even though Vincent has been surrounded by many negative forces throughout his life, his optimism is a trait that is not prevalent in the genetically superior, such as Anton, who believe in their right to their standing in society. Vincent, through his desire, shows that his endeavor is more valuable than any DNA profile, an idea exemplified when he states that there is no gene for fate. This is another manner in which Gattaca supports nature as opposed to an engineered existence The world of Gattaca and the pure engineered society as a whole instills in many characters a fear of failure and a conformist nature that is indicative of one that has lost sight of what is truly important. Irene is a primary example of this in the film she is obsessive, anxious and quite robotic in both actions and appearance. She is consumed by the burden of perfection and her want to keep up with the rigours of her competitive surroundings. The audience sees this when she states Im luckier than most, but not as lucky as some, which highlights the fact that she is constantly dwelling on the negative aspects of her own life and how she is negatively impacted by the depiction of an engineered society. It is not until she interacts with Vincent, who is not wary of taking risks, that the audience sees a distinct change in her demeanour. This is shown through the fact that she releases her hair from her restrictive bun, in essence becoming more human and as such seeming to derive a lot from Vincents standpoint the notion that for whatever its worth.it is possible. .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 , .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .postImageUrl , .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 , .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:hover , .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:visited , .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:active { border:0!important; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:active , .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918 .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc4bb4cd115f5156bf64453509ec6918:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet - Comment on Humanity Essay Irenes first emotional connection in the film is established with Vincent, and as such, the audience sees the strength and the influence of the natural world, and the notion that personality cannot be engineered. Therefore, Gattaca shows that a genetically engineered future that is supposedly error free cannot compare to a flawed natural society, because the .

Marketing Plan Essays (1880 words) - Crops, Coffee, Arab Culture

Marketing Plan Components of the Marketing Plan I. Situation Analysis: Where are we now? A. Historical Background The coffee tree is native to Ethiopia. From there it spread throughout the Middle East. Until the 17th Century all the coffee of commerce came from Arabia. Slowly, the efforts of Dutch merchants spread cultivation to the East Indies. Coffee cultivation began in the Americas in the early 1700's. Most of the coffee trees of the Western Hemisphere are said to be descended from a single plant. It was carried from a botanical garden in France to the island of Martinique in the West Indies by Capt. Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu, a young military officer. He kept the tree alive during an arduous voyage by sharing with it his limited ration of drinking water. Coffee cultivation spread quickly through the West Indies in the next few years. Coffee was the first grown in Brazil in 1729. Brazilian coffee exports achieved importance by 1809, and since the mid-1800's Brazil has by a considerable margin been the world's leading coffee rowing nation. Between 1850 and 1900 other Latin American nations developed extensive coffee plantations. Commercial coffee growing began in central Africa about 1900. Africa, however, became a major source of coffee only in the period following World War II. The origin of man's use of coffee is lost in the timeless legends of the Middle East. One of the most appealing relates that some monks, after observing the liveliness of sheep which had eaten coffee cherries, began to eat the cherries to help keep themselves awake through long nights of prayer. Consumption of coffee probably began by the 6th century AD. A reference to coffee appears in a medical manuscript of AS 900. It was first used as a food, as a medicine, and as an ingredient in wine. Coffee as a beverage similar to that of today - a water extracted of roasted beans - appeared around 1300. In the middle political discussion. Rulers periodically attempted to suppress them; King Charles II of England termed coffeehouses "seminaries of sedition." When it became known that roasting coffee beans brought out their flavor, roasted beans were crushed, boiled in water, and then consumed grounds and all. Spices were often added to the brew. In Egypt soon after 1600, sugar was added to cut the bitterness of coffee. The use of milk became common in the late 1600's. In Scandinavia and colonial America, eggs were added to reduce bitterness. Espresso, which is brewed by forcing steam through finely ground darkly roasted coffee beans, became popular in the 1940's. It was the main beverage served in the coffeehouse that began to flourish near college campuses. Again the centers of literary and political discussions, as well as poetry and folksinging , coffeehouse were favorite spots for the beatniks and hippies of the 1950's and 1960's. B. Consumer Analysis Bad Ass Coffee Company products are attempting to serve the serious coffee drinkers out there. We are trying to focus of course on the older generation as well as the younger generation of coffee drinkers in the United States today. We want to try and aim our coffee more toward the younger generation of coffee drinkers since more and more young adults are starting to drink coffee. a. The Bad Ass Coffee Company distribution channel can be segmented into 4 categories. ? Independent retailers ? Supermarkets ? Mass Merchandisers ? Our personal market customers b. Bad Ass Coffee Company will be targeting the independent retailers as well as the supermarkets and hope start our own brand name stores around the world. c. The people who would probably enjoy our products the most would most likely be the baby boomer type era. We would like to aim our products more toward the new generation of coffee drinkers to come. d. Kids and minorities are not really going to be targeted as much as the young adults but everyone will be recognized as a coffee drinker by our company. e. The serious coffee drinker buys an average of 5lbs of coffee a week. Our goal is to try and raise this average with the bad ass coffee name in every household. C. Competitive Analysis Some firms are forced to develop unique distribution channels because of inadequate promotion of their products by independent marketing intermediaries. Not Bad Ass Coffee Company, we add a direct sales force through selective distribution. We only sell our coffee to a limited number of retailers. In order to get Bad Ass Coffee you must got to one of our