Understanding Of Language And Consciousness - 1287 Words

1.3 Connectionist understanding of language and consciousness One cognitive attempt to solve the question is, perhaps, connectionism (e.g., Rumelhart McClelland, 1986) on the basis of â€Å"pan-psychism view of consciousness† (Chalmers). The Connectionist model is the idea that humans learn language via gradual inter-networked association of neural units to â€Å"understand† and produce language. That is, human linguistic expression is possible because of the presence of various networks of neural associations. In this framework, the meanings and knowledge in the linguistic input are distributed across various neurons and the joint connection of each unit of neurons thus yields into linguistic output. For example, a sentence such as â€Å"Alex is a dog† is stored as a set of weights across many units, and these are sensitive to semantic content rather than the physical symbols. ‘Dog’ might be a pattern across networks of units which represent color, size, sound and eating habits and so on. Then, a network which stores ‘dog’ as a distributed pattern of color and size features could find one set of weights which can represent other animals as well (McClelland, Rumelhart, 1986). If this model is plausible, we could ascribe meaning and knowledge in the linguistic input for artificial intelligence the same way that humans learn language. In order to attribute â€Å"intentionality† to artificial intelligence, one must determine whether such intentionality can be phenomenally conscious, insofarShow MoreRelatedConscious Processes And Learning A Second Language Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesand Learning a Second Language: Attention, Awareness and Noticing The role of consciousness in learning has been a heavily debated topic. Many researchers have been hesitant to even use the term â€Å"consciousness† when discussing the topic due to its vague nature and its difficulty to operationalize. Schmidt (1992) was one of the first researchers to explore in depth the true relationship of consciousness to second language learning. He operationalized the construct of consciousness learning under theRead MoreTheory of Consciousness691 Words   |  3 PagesMy own theory of consciousness is a state of awareness of self. It has been said that this awareness stems from arousal. Consciousness, to me, is entirely internal. We experience the external world, but only through our senses. Dehaene and Naccache (2001) explain that neuroscience is beginning to investigate and understand the neural underpinnings of consciousness. Thus, consciousness is something that we experience via our own bodies. However, there is an implied separation between exp erienceRead MoreThe Idea Of Scientific Objectivity1650 Words   |  7 Pages and as this distance grows, consciousness becomes more alienated. Not only does consciousness begin to lose clarity of its object, it also becomes displaced from it and, furthermore, from itself. It becomes, in a word, inauthentic. Consciousness is largely determined by factors outside of its control – social, historical and economic factors all contribute to an ideology which is beyond the grasp of the person who thinks ideologically. The problem for consciousness is not only its displaced relationshipRead MoreThirteen Ways of Self-Questioning1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthirteen sections; each section provides us a picture that is centered by the element of blackbird. Blackbird in the poem signifies people’s consciousness. So this poem wants to tell us that every person has a perspective to look at the world. It questions our process of thought to understand the world, and reminds us realize the problem of it. In â€Å"The Language of Paradox† by Cleanth Brooks, he introduces the notion of paradox and its application in poetry. In Stevens’ poem we can also find how heRead MoreThe Role Of Consciousness And Second Language Learning Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesNoticing The role of consciousness in learning has been a heavily debated topic. Many researchers have been hesitant to even use the term â€Å"consciousness† when discussing the topic due to its vague nature and its difficulty to operationalize. Schmidt (1992) was one of the first researchers to explore in depth the true relationship of consciousness to second language learning. He operationalized the construct of consciousness under the umbrella term awareness. Awareness encapsulated attention and noticingRead MoreReflective Essay On Dyslexia1065 Words   |  5 Pagesdyslexia faces daily , I decided to write a stream of consciousness to allow readers to understand how debilitating and distressing the condition can be. KU3 Knowledge and understanding of ways in which texts are created for different purposes, audiences, and contexts. An1 Analysis of ideas, perspectives, and/or aspects of culture represented in texts. Ap2 Use of evidence from texts to develop and support a response. My stream of consciousness was created to inform and give an insight into myRead MoreAnalysis Of Searle s The Chinese Room Argument Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesand output answers he still does not understand Chinese. Prior to my previous argument, I look to investigate in what instance can the computer be thought of as an understanding machine. In order to do this, I must investigate the following: what are the components necessary for understanding, why humans are thought of as understanding beings, and can we duplicate such things in a machine. The Chinese Room experiment is extremely basic, but given more inputs, can the computer think beyond its codedRead MoreRichard Wright and William Faulkner both examine the psychologies of excluded members of society.1500 Words   |  6 Pagestraverses the gradient from realism to experimental fragmentation, Wright constructing a vertical consciousness, articulate and omniscient regarding Bigger’s psychological world, and Faulkn er accessing a horizontal one, mostly illustrating the Bundren’s surface thoughts and emotions. In Native Son, Wright’s principally naturalistic style, momentarily interrupted by rebellious points of fragmented, modernist language, reflects in form Bigger’s overwhelming repression throughout the novel and his liberatingRead More Orwells Perception of the Political Power of Language Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesOrwells Perception of the Political Power of Language As an author, George Orwell is concerned with the modern use and misuse of the English language. He notes the recognized ability of language to distort truth and deceive masses in his essay Politics and the English Language, and attempts to alert the public of this power in his novel Nineteen-Eighty-Four . Depicting dystopia of a totalitarian system at a complete extreme, Orwellls novel is essentially about psychological control of theRead MoreComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Unconscious and Consciousness Consciousness and unconscious are two psychological terms that are commonly used in this field of study. Their importances mainly appear when psychologists deal with their patients because they will surely think about these two terms. To understand these two terms we must know their definitions. This step can enable us to recognize the difference between them. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher